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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos fibers repeatedly causes chronic inflammation that damages the mesothelium, causing DNA changes. The risk of malignant mesothelioma is increased proportionally to cumulative exposure and to the third or fourth power from the first exposure. The symptoms may manifest between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is one type of cancer that develops in the cells that cover the body's tissues, also known as the mesothelium. The mesothelium lining protects organs and tissues by lubricating it so that it is able to slide easily against each other. The mesothelioma malignancy can expand to other areas of the body, like the lungs, heart and abdomen. It can also trigger other symptoms, including chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma symptoms can take between 10 and 50 years to manifest and make it difficult for doctors to diagnose the condition. It may also be confused with other diseases such as pneumonia or the flu. Patients may experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, persistent coughing and chest pain or change in the shape of the nails and fingers, called clubbing. Patients with mesothelioma can also experience a fluid accumulation in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This is known as an Pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer, mesothelioma cannot be detected on imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has progressed over a period of time. Often, doctors must perform a biopsy to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with the use of a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures assist doctors diagnose mesothelioma and determine the best treatment option for a patient. Doctors can also look over the history of a patient's asbestos exposure to determine whether they are at risk for developing asbestos-related illnesses. The people who are exposed to asbestos at work are at risk of developing mesothelioma and other illnesses. Workers at high-risk occupations include those working in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar fields, as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces. People who live with asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk of developing mesothelioma especially if the worker brings asbestos fibers from the workplace on his or her clothing. Anyone diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from regular visits to their family doctor for a checkup and talking about any asbestos-related health concerns. This is crucial since mesothelioma could be mistaken for other illnesses like asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma can be a sign of pneumonia, flu or intestinal issues. Patients might not show symptoms until 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos due to the long latency time. The fact that it is similar to other diseases can make it difficult to diagnose. The mesothelioma symptoms differ depending on the region of the body that is affected. The first step is to consult a primary care physician or a physician who can assist in determining the cause of these symptoms. They will ask you for your medical history and check to see if asbestos exposure is mentioned. They will also perform an examination and run basic tests like blood work or X-rays. A biopsy may be required to confirm a diagnosis depending on the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is done by inserting a needle in the chest or abdomen and taking a small sample. The tissue is then analyzed to determine if it contains mesothelioma that is cancerous. Danbury asbestos lawsuit are malignant, whether they are epithelioid, or sarcomatoid cells. 70% of mesothelioma is epithelioid, and the rest is sarcomatoid. Once a mesothelioma biopsy has been conducted, doctors can come up with a treatment plan. They will refer the patient to an expert to determine the most effective treatment for their condition. Mesothelioma is caused by the inhalation of microscopic asbestos fibers. Asbestos is a class of minerals that look like bundles of tiny, slender fibers. These fibers are found in rocks and soil and are often released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. When inhaled, the fibers become stuck in the lung and cause inflammation. This could eventually result in mesothelioma. The majority of the cancers are found in the lung. However, it could also be found in the linings of the stomach (peritoneal pericardial) or the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, that is an abnormal growth of cells that invades nearby organs and tissues. Cancerous cells may also expand through the lymphatic bloodstream to other areas of your body. The treatment options for mesothelioma differ according to the type of cancer and location. Doctors are currently using surgery and chemotherapy to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy can be utilized in conjunction with chemotherapy or surgery. It is used to lessen swelling and pain caused by mesothelioma, and kill cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure may cause asbestosis. It is a non-cancerous condition that causes scarring on the lungs and other parts of the human body. Asbestos exposure can also lead to mesothelioma, a more serious form of asbestos disease that is typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer typically affects the abdomen and lungs. The symptoms include breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. X-rays or CT scans can detect mesothelioma. The images produced reveal areas of greater density, which could be a sign of scar tissue (or a tumor mass). Doctors can perform the procedure of a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy is performed by inserting an extremely thin, flexible tube into the respiratory passages in order to see the tissue and then collect samples to test. A needle biopsy involves injecting an injection of liquid into the area to take a small piece of tissue to test. Both procedures can be painful, but the results aid in diagnosing asbestosis and mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms can be compared to the symptoms of other diseases and can take as long as 50 years to develop following the initial exposure. The time between asbestos exposure and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to diagnose the disease. It's not uncommon for people to be misdiagnosed as having other illnesses, such as the flu or pneumonia. While scientists don't know for the moment what causes mesothelioma they do know that exposure to asbestos can increase the risk. Asbestos is a risk in industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing substances to their homes and other work places, where they could inhale or ingest the fibres. The types of asbestos most often involved in mesothelioma cancer cases are amphibole and serpentine asbestos fibers. The type of asbestos known as serpentine is less cancerous than the amphibole type, however both are capable of causing illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that line internal organs. It usually develops due to exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals that are strong and resistant to heat. It is believed that asbestos fibers enter the lungs, irritate the membranes and then cause cancer. In time this irritation could trigger genetic mutations that lead to the growth of tumours. Asbestos is exposed in many different ways, including when mining, manufacturing cleaning or repairing asbestos-related products. You can also be exposed at home by washing or putting on asbestos-containing clothes. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history or genetic predisposition. Mesothelioma patients can exhibit many symptoms that are usually similar to other ailments. It can be difficult to help doctors to diagnose mesothelioma at its early stages. It is important for people who have been exposed to asbestos to share their history with their doctor and ask for regular check-ups. The majority of mesothelioma cases can be attributed to asbestos exposure at work. However, studies show that environmental asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma too. This is because asbestos dust can be transported from workplaces to other areas in which people reside. Residents who live within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or cement plant are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma. Some people with mesothelioma develop asbestosis, a lung condition, before their mesothelioma starts. Asbestosis can cause thickening of the lungs and can make it difficult to breathe. This condition can lead people to require oxygen at home and they might also need to undergo lung procedures such as an lobectomy. Additionally, some patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated for symptoms of their cancer. They may be given medications to help them breathe or participate in clinical trials to test new treatments. Mesothelioma is still a lethal disease, but early detection and treatment can improve the chance of survival. Some patients who have received multiple cycles of chemotherapy and surgery have been able extend their lives for as long as 10 years.